SLECC Key Challenges and State and Local Solutions Database

Priority Area: Clean and Active Transportation
|
Barrier: Transportation Electrification
|

Challenge/Local/State

Description
State Solution
(Type of Activity: Policy/Regulation )

Target State EV Charging Investments Using Equity, Climate, and Regional Need Metrics. The state should align transportation, climate, and energy programs to direct funding toward underserved, rural, desert, and extreme-heat regions using equity and pollution-burden metrics. State programs should support publicly owned or operated charging infrastructure and flexible delivery models to ensure charging access in locations where private investment is insufficient.

Existing Examples of Progress: 1. The Center for Sustainable Energy’s public dashboards tracking EV incentives and charger installations statewide, which help local agencies see where funding has (and hasn’t) flowed, providing a data-driven foundation for equitable infrastructure planning. 2. “Communities in Charge” Level 2 charging program—administered by CalSTART and funded by CEC—was highlighted as an example of how targeted programs can expand charging access in disadvantaged and tribal communities when equity metrics are applied
Further Progress Pathways: 1. CPUC Proceeding R.23-12-008: Focused on Transportation Electrification Policy and Infrastructure. 2. CARB Transportation Grants and Incentives: There are opportunities to formally or informally provide suggestions on ongoing fundign opportunities like HVIP or Drive Forward: A new initiative reaffirming California’s leadership in clean air and climate policy and charting the next phase of the State’s light-, medium-, and heavy-duty vehicle programs.
Region: Inland Deserts, Statewide
Priority Area: Clean and Active Transportation
|
Barrier: Transportation Electrification
|

Challenge/Local/State

Description
State Solution
(Type of Activity: Program Implementation and Outreach )

Fund Climate-Responsive Planning and Infrastructure for Transportation Electrification. The state should support research, planning, and technical assistance that account for extreme heat impacts on mobility, charging reliability, and infrastructure design—informing climate-adaptive solutions such as shaded facilities, cooling corridors, and heat-resilient materials.

Existing Examples of Progress: State grant support enabled Palm Springs to study heat, shade, and transportation to inform shaded walkways and cooling corridors.
Region: Inland Deserts, Statewide
Priority Area: Clean and Active Transportation
|
Barrier: Transportation Electrification
|

Challenge/Local/State

Description
Local Solution
(Type of Activity: Policy/Planning/Land Use )

Integrate charging equity into local climate and mobility plans; ensuring chargers are installed where residents live and work rather than primarily along highway travel corridors, and prioritizing low-income, farmworker, and rural communities that currently lack accessible charging infrastructure despite having the greatest transportation energy burdens.

Existing Examples of Progress: The City of Palm Springs operates roughly half of all publicly accessible chargers in the city, many of them city-owned or operated through license agreements with private firms. These chargers are strategically located in disadvantaged neighborhoods and public parking areas to encourage more electric vehicle (EV) trips and reduce fossil fuel dependency.
Region: Central Coast, Inland Deserts
Priority Area: Clean and Active Transportation
|
Barrier: Transportation Electrification
|

Challenge/Local/State

Description
Local Solution
(Type of Activity: Policy/Planning/Land Use )

Engage private sector partners to expand EV charging network. 

Existing Examples of Progress: The city of Palm Springs is exploring partnerships with retail centers, grocery stores, and other destinations to host chargers, creating a more distributed and convenient network for EV users
Region: Inland Deserts, Statewide
Priority Area: Clean and Active Transportation
|
Barrier: Transportation Electrification
|

Challenge/Local/State

Description
Local Solution
(Type of Activity: Policy/Planning/Land Use )

Integrate active transportation with heat adaptation. 

Existing Examples of Progress: Palm Springs received a grant to study the impact of heat and shade on transportation, which will inform infrastructure design, such as shaded walkways and cooling corridors, to make walking and biking viable even in hot months.
Region: Inland Deserts, Statewide
Priority Area: Clean and Active Transportation
|
Barrier: Transportation Electrification
|

Challenge/Local/State

Description
Local Solution
(Type of Activity: Policy/Planning/Land Use )

Expand public EV charging infrastructure. 

Existing Examples of Progress: Palm Springs operates roughly half of all publicly accessible chargers in the city, many of them city-owned or operated through license agreements with private firms. These chargers are strategically located in disadvantaged neighborhoods and public parking areas to encourage more electric vehicle (EV) trips and reduce fossil fuel dependency.
Region: Inland Deserts, Statewide
Priority Area: Clean and Active Transportation
|
Barrier: Transportation Electrification
|

Challenge/Local/State

Description
Challenge

Uneven EV charging access in underserved areas limits adoption and deepens transportation inequity. Charging infrastructure remains inconsistent and poorly located in low-income and rural communities, fueling range anxiety and limiting EV adoption.

  • Illustrative Example: In the Inland Southern California desert region, both EV ownership and charging access fall well below the state average.

Region: San Francisco Bay Area, Central Coast, Inland Deserts
Priority Area: Clean and Active Transportation
|
Barrier: Transportation Electrification
|

Challenge/Local/State

Description
Challenge

Extreme heat and car-dependent infrastructure make clean transportation shifts uniquely challenging. Transportation is Palm Springs’ largest source of greenhouse gas emissions, yet the city’s geography and prolonged 110°F+ summers make walking, biking, and transit use difficult — limiting the viability of clean mobility alternatives without significant infrastructure investment.

Region: Inland Deserts
Priority Area: Clean and Active Transportation
|
Barrier: Transportation Electrification
|

Challenge/Local/State

Description
Challenge

Fleet Electrification Creates Complex Load and Operational Management Challenges. Electrifying transit and municipal fleets introduces large, time-concentrated electrical loads that utilities and local planners are unprepared to manage. Coordinating charging schedules, managed charging, storage integration, and dual-use of fleet batteries for mobility and backup power requires sophisticated operational systems that many agencies lack, slowing deployment and increasing risk.

Region: Los Angeles, Statewide
Priority Area: Clean and Active Transportation
|
Barrier: Transportation Electrification
|

Challenge/Local/State

Description
State Solution
(Type of Activity: Policy/Regulation )

State should offer low-interest financing tools to help households and small businesses cover upfront costs of vehicle electrification and charging infrastructure; making the transition financially accessible for those who face the greatest transportation energy burdens.

Region: Central Coast
Priority Area: Clean and Active Transportation
|
Barrier: Transportation Electrification
|

Challenge/Local/State

Description
State Solution
(Type of Activity: Program Implementation and Outreach )

State should provide greater flexibility in how EV charging infrastructure grant funds can be used; allowing funds to cover the full range of infrastructure components actually needed rather than restricting expenditures to narrowly defined equipment categories that leave critical gaps. 

Region: Central Coast
Priority Area: Clean and Active Transportation
|
Barrier: Transportation Electrification
|

Challenge/Local/State

Description
Local Solution
(Type of Activity: Policy/Planning/Land Use )

Leverage EV transportation infrastructure as a component of affordable microgrid networks; treating EV charging and storage as dual-purpose assets that advance both transportation electrification and local energy resilience goals simultaneously. 

Region: Central Coast
Priority Area: Clean and Active Transportation
|
Barrier: Transportation Electrification
|

Challenge/Local/State

Description
Challenge

Loss of federal funding has stalled major progress in EV infrastructure development across the Central Coast, with no local or state replacement of those resources.

Region: Central Coast
Priority Area: Clean and Active Transportation
|
Barrier: Transportation Electrification
|

Challenge/Local/State

Description
Challenge

Aging electrical panels and insufficient grid capacity create technical and financial barriers to vehicle electrification, particularly in older homes and rural areas where infrastructure upgrades are costly and slow.

Region: Central Coast
Priority Area: Clean and Active Transportation
|
Barrier: Transportation Electrification
|

Challenge/Local/State

Description
Local Solution
(Type of Activity: Policy/Planning/Land Use )

Account for Climate Constraints in Clean Mobility Planning. In regions experiencing extreme heat, clean mobility strategies emphasize vehicle electrification and charging reliability over walking, biking, or transit options that are impractical for much of the year. Climate-responsive planning ensures transportation electrification strategies reflect local environmental conditions.

Further Progress Pathways: CEC IEPR and SB 100 Reports: The California Energy Commission (CEC) assesses the role of transporation electrification in meetin ghte state's energy adn climate goals in its ongoing 2025 Integrated Energy Policy Report (IEPR) and the SB 100 Joint Agency Report.
Region: Statewide
Priority Area: Clean and Active Transportation
|
Barrier: Transportation Electrification
|

Challenge/Local/State

Description
Local Solution
(Type of Activity: Policy/Planning/Land Use )

Leverage Regional Partners and Aggregate Data to Support Transportation Electrification Planning. Local governments work through CCAs, MPOs, and regional energy networks to coordinate EV charging and fleet electrification, engage utilities at scale, aggregate demand, and apply regional or proxy datasets when site-specific utility data is unavailable. This regional approach strengthens local capacity and enables planning despite data access constraints.

Existing Examples of Progress: The Center for Sustainable Energy’s public dashboards tracking EV incentives and charger installations statewide, which help local agencies see where funding has (and hasn’t) flowed, providing a data-driven foundation for equitable infrastructure planning.
Region: Statewide
Priority Area: Clean and Active Transportation
|
Barrier: Transportation Electrification
|

Challenge/Local/State

Description
Challenge

Workforce shortages and uneven contractor capacity—especially outside major metros—slow EV charging and fleet deployment, while disadvantaged, rural, tribal, and multifamily communities face higher upgrade costs and less utility engagement. These constraints reinforce inequities in access to clean mobility and resilience benefits.

Region: Statewide
Priority Area: Clean and Active Transportation
|
Barrier: Transportation Electrification
|

Challenge/Local/State

Description
Challenge

EV charging infrastructure and electric fleets are rarely planned with resilience and emergency operations in mind. As a result, vehicles and chargers cannot reliably function during outages or serve as backup power or mobility assets for community response.

Region: Statewide
Priority Area: Clean and Active Transportation
|
Barrier: Transportation Electrification
|

Challenge/Local/State

Description
Challenge

Transportation electrification is undermined by fragmented governance and funding structures across transportation, building, and energy systems. Siloed departments and unaligned state and federal programs prevent coordinated planning for chargers, building electrical upgrades, and grid investments, forcing local governments to piece together disconnected solutions.

Region: Statewide
Priority Area: Clean and Active Transportation
|
Barrier: Transportation Electrification
|

Challenge/Local/State

Description
State Solution
(Type of Activity: Policy/Regulation )

Allow non-IOUs to be Program Administrators under the Transportation Electrification Framework

Further Progress Pathways: CPUC Proceeding R.23-12-008: Focused on Transportation Electrification Policy and Infrastructure.
Region: Statewide

Help us strengthen our knowledge base!

Help us to expand this database. Either share new ideas, best practices or general feedback via this form, or click on a particular item to share additional feedback, information, examples of progress on that particular item.

Use these filters to drill down on priority areas, barriers, challenge or solution type, and/or regions.
Filters
Topic Areas
Reset
Barriers
Reset
Type
Reset
Region
Reset