Need for sophisticated management: Programs that rely on EVs and stationary batteries must carefully “piece out” capacity for multiple uses (mobility, building demand, backup). Without strong operational systems, complexity discourages projects from moving forward .
Barrier Statement
Lack of coordination between vehicle electrification, charging infrastructure, building systems, and the grid limits the resilience and energy benefits of transportation decarbonization, leaving communities unable to fully realize the potential of clean mobility investments and emission reductions.

